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+/*
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+
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+ File: Reachability.m
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+ Abstract: Basic demonstration of how to use the SystemConfiguration Reachablity APIs.
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+
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+ Version: 2.2
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+
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+ Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc.
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+ ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following terms, and your
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+ use, installation, modification or redistribution of this Apple software
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+ constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do not agree with these terms,
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+ please do not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
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+
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+ In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and subject
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+ to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive license, under
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+ Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to
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+ use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or without
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+ modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided that if you redistribute
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+ the Apple Software in its entirety and without modifications, you must retain
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+ this notice and the following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions
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+ of the Apple Software.
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+ Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may be used
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+ to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software without specific
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+ prior written permission from Apple. Except as expressly stated in this notice,
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+ no other rights or licenses, express or implied, are granted by Apple herein,
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+ including but not limited to any patent rights that may be infringed by your
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+ derivative works or by other works in which the Apple Software may be
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+ incorporated.
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+
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+ The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE MAKES NO
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+ WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
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+ WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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+ PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
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+ COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
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+
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+ IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
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+ CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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+ GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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+ ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR
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+ DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF
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+ CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF
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+ APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+
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+ Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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+
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+*/
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+
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+#import <sys/socket.h>
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+#import <netinet/in.h>
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+#import <netinet6/in6.h>
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+#import <arpa/inet.h>
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+#import <ifaddrs.h>
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+#import <netdb.h>
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+
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+#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
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+
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+#import "Reachability.h"
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+
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+#define kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags 1
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+
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+static void PrintReachabilityFlags(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, const char* comment)
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+{
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+#if kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags
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+
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+ NSLog(@"Reachability Flag Status: %c%c %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %s\n",
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) ? 'W' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) ? 'R' : '-',
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+
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection) ? 't' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) ? 'c' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) ? 'C' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) ? 'i' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand) ? 'D' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsLocalAddress) ? 'l' : '-',
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect) ? 'd' : '-',
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+ comment
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+ );
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+#endif
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+}
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+
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+
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+@implementation Reachability
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+static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info)
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+{
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+ #pragma unused (target, flags)
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+
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+ //We're on the main RunLoop, so an NSAutoreleasePool is not necessary, but is added defensively
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+ // in case someon uses the Reachablity object in a different thread.
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+ @autoreleasepool {
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+ Reachability* noteObject = (__bridge Reachability*) info;
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+ // Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed.
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+ [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject];
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+- (BOOL) startNotifier
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+{
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+ BOOL retVal = NO;
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+ SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, (__bridge void *)(self), NULL, NULL, NULL};
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+ if(SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context))
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+ {
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+ if(SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode))
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+ {
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+ retVal = YES;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+
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+- (void) stopNotifier
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+{
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+ if(reachabilityRef!= NULL)
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+ {
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+ SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+- (void) dealloc
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+{
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+ [self stopNotifier];
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+ if(reachabilityRef!= NULL)
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+ CFRelease(reachabilityRef);
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+}
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+
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++ (Reachability*) reachabilityWithHostName: (NSString*) hostName;
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+{
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+ Reachability* retVal = NULL;
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+ SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(NULL, [hostName UTF8String]);
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+ if(reachability!= NULL)
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+ {
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+ retVal= [[self alloc] init];
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+ if(retVal!= NULL)
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+ {
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+ retVal->reachabilityRef = reachability;
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+ retVal->localWiFiRef = NO;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+
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++ (Reachability*) reachabilityWithAddress: (const struct sockaddr_in*) hostAddress;
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+{
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+ SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)hostAddress);
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+ Reachability* retVal = NULL;
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+ if(reachability!= NULL)
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+ {
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+ retVal= [[self alloc] init];
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+ if(retVal!= NULL)
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+ {
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+ retVal->reachabilityRef = reachability;
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+ retVal->localWiFiRef = NO;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+
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++ (Reachability*) reachabilityForInternetConnection;
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
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+ bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
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+ zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
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+ zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
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+ return [self reachabilityWithAddress: &zeroAddress];
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+}
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+
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++ (Reachability*) reachabilityForLocalWiFi;
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+{
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+ struct sockaddr_in localWifiAddress;
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+ bzero(&localWifiAddress, sizeof(localWifiAddress));
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+ localWifiAddress.sin_len = sizeof(localWifiAddress);
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+ localWifiAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
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+ // IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM is defined in <netinet/in.h> as 169.254.0.0
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+ localWifiAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM);
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+ Reachability* retVal = [self reachabilityWithAddress: &localWifiAddress];
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+ if(retVal!= NULL)
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+ {
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+ retVal->localWiFiRef = YES;
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+
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+#pragma mark Network Flag Handling
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+
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+- (NetworkStatus) localWiFiStatusForFlags: (SCNetworkReachabilityFlags) flags
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+{
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+ PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "localWiFiStatusForFlags");
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+
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+ BOOL retVal = NotReachable;
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+ if((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect))
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+ {
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+ retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+
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+- (NetworkStatus) networkStatusForFlags: (SCNetworkReachabilityFlags) flags
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+{
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+ PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "networkStatusForFlags");
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+ if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
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+ {
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+ // if target host is not reachable
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+ return NotReachable;
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+ }
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+
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+ BOOL retVal = NotReachable;
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+
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+ if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
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+ {
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+ // if target host is reachable and no connection is required
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+ // then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
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+ retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
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+ (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
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+ {
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+ // ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
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+ // calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs
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+
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+ if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
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+ {
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+ // ... and no [user] intervention is needed
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+ retVal = ReachableViaWiFi;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
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+ {
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+ // ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
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+ // is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
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+ retVal = ReachableViaWWAN;
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+
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+- (BOOL) connectionRequired;
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+{
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+ NSAssert(reachabilityRef != NULL, @"connectionRequired called with NULL reachabilityRef");
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+ SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
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+ if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachabilityRef, &flags))
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+ {
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+ return (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired);
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+ }
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+ return NO;
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+}
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+
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+- (NetworkStatus) currentReachabilityStatus
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+{
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+ NSAssert(reachabilityRef != NULL, @"currentNetworkStatus called with NULL reachabilityRef");
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+ NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
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+ SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
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+ if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachabilityRef, &flags))
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+ {
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+ if(localWiFiRef)
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+ {
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+ retVal = [self localWiFiStatusForFlags: flags];
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ retVal = [self networkStatusForFlags: flags];
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return retVal;
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+}
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+@end
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