vlc-sandbox/modules/mux/mp4/libmp4mux.c

/*****************************************************************************
 * libmp4mux.c: mp4/mov muxer
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 20115 VLC authors and VideoLAN
 *
 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@via.ecp.fr>
 *          Gildas Bazin <gbazin at videolan dot org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include "libmp4mux.h"
#include "../demux/mp4/libmp4.h" /* flags */
#include "../packetizer/hevc_nal.h"
#include "../packetizer/h264_nal.h" /* h264_AnnexB_get_spspps */
#include "../packetizer/hxxx_nal.h"

#include <vlc_es.h>
#include <vlc_iso_lang.h>
#include <vlc_bits.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <time.h>

bool mp4mux_trackinfo_Init(mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_stream, unsigned i_id,
                           uint32_t i_timescale)
{
    memset(p_stream, 0, sizeof(*p_stream));
    p_stream->i_track_id = i_id;

    p_stream->i_timescale   = i_timescale;
    p_stream->i_entry_count = 0;
    p_stream->i_entry_max   = 1000;

    p_stream->entry         = calloc(p_stream->i_entry_max, sizeof(mp4mux_entry_t));
    if(!p_stream->entry)
        return false;

    es_format_Init(&p_stream->fmt, 0, 0);

    return true;
}

void mp4mux_trackinfo_Clear(mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_stream)
{
    es_format_Clean(&p_stream->fmt);
    if (p_stream->a52_frame)
        block_Release(p_stream->a52_frame);
    free(p_stream->entry);
    free(p_stream->p_edits);
}


bo_t *box_new(const char *fcc)
{
    bo_t *box = malloc(sizeof(*box));
    if (!box)
        return NULL;

    if(!bo_init(box, 1024))
    {
        bo_free(box);
        return NULL;
    }

    bo_add_32be  (box, 0);
    bo_add_fourcc(box, fcc);

    return box;
}

bo_t *box_full_new(const char *fcc, uint8_t v, uint32_t f)
{
    bo_t *box = box_new(fcc);
    if (!box)
        return NULL;

    bo_add_8     (box, v);
    bo_add_24be  (box, f);

    return box;
}

void box_fix(bo_t *box, uint32_t i_size)
{
    bo_set_32be(box, 0, i_size);
}

void box_gather (bo_t *box, bo_t *box2)
{
    if(box2 && box2->b && box && box->b)
    {
        box_fix(box2, box2->b->i_buffer);
        size_t i_offset = box->b->i_buffer;
        box->b = block_Realloc(box->b, 0, box->b->i_buffer + box2->b->i_buffer);
        if(likely(box->b))
            memcpy(&box->b->p_buffer[i_offset], box2->b->p_buffer, box2->b->i_buffer);
    }
    bo_free(box2);
}

static inline void bo_add_mp4_tag_descr(bo_t *box, uint8_t tag, uint32_t size)
{
    bo_add_8(box, tag);
    for (int i = 3; i>0; i--)
        bo_add_8(box, (size>>(7*i)) | 0x80);
    bo_add_8(box, size & 0x7F);
}

static int64_t get_timestamp(void)
{
    int64_t i_timestamp = time(NULL);

    i_timestamp += 2082844800; // MOV/MP4 start date is 1/1/1904
    // 208284480 is (((1970 - 1904) * 365) + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60

    return i_timestamp;
}

/****************************************************************************/

static void matrix_apply_rotation(es_format_t *fmt, uint32_t mvhd_matrix[9])
{
    enum video_orientation_t orientation = ORIENT_NORMAL;
    if (fmt->i_cat == VIDEO_ES)
        orientation = fmt->video.orientation;

#define ATAN(a, b) \
    do { \
        mvhd_matrix[1] = ((uint32_t)(a)) << 16; \
        mvhd_matrix[0] = ((uint32_t)(b)) << 16; \
    } while(0)

    switch (orientation) {
    case ORIENT_ROTATED_90:  ATAN( 1,  0); break;
    case ORIENT_ROTATED_180: ATAN( 0, -1); break;
    case ORIENT_ROTATED_270: ATAN(-1,  0); break;
    default:                 ATAN( 0,  1); break;
    }

    mvhd_matrix[3] = mvhd_matrix[0] ? 0 : 0x10000;
    mvhd_matrix[4] = mvhd_matrix[1] ? 0 : 0x10000;
}

static void AddEdit(bo_t *elst,
                    int64_t i_movie_scaled_duration,
                    int64_t i_media_scaled_time,
                    bool b_64_ext)
{
    if(b_64_ext)
    {
        bo_add_64be(elst, i_movie_scaled_duration);
        bo_add_64be(elst, i_media_scaled_time);
    }
    else
    {
        bo_add_32be(elst, i_movie_scaled_duration);
        bo_add_32be(elst, i_media_scaled_time);
    }
    bo_add_16be(elst, 1);
    bo_add_16be(elst, 0);
}

static bo_t *GetEDTS( mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_track, uint32_t i_movietimescale, bool b_64_ext)
{
    if(p_track->i_edits_count == 0)
        return NULL;

    bo_t *edts = box_new("edts");
    bo_t *elst = box_full_new("elst", b_64_ext ? 1 : 0, 0);
    if(!elst || !edts)
    {
        bo_free(elst);
        bo_free(edts);
        return NULL;
    }

    uint32_t i_total_edits = p_track->i_edits_count;
    for(unsigned i=0; i<p_track->i_edits_count; i++)
    {
        /* !WARN! media time must start sample time 0, we need a -1 edit for start offsets */
        if(p_track->p_edits[i].i_start_offset)
            i_total_edits++;
    }

    bo_add_32be(elst, i_total_edits);

    for(unsigned i=0; i<p_track->i_edits_count; i++)
    {
        if(p_track->p_edits[i].i_start_offset)
        {
            AddEdit(elst,
                    p_track->p_edits[i].i_start_offset * i_movietimescale / CLOCK_FREQ,
                    -1,
                    b_64_ext);
        }

        /* !WARN AGAIN! Uses different Timescales ! */
        AddEdit(elst,
                p_track->p_edits[i].i_duration * i_movietimescale / CLOCK_FREQ,
                p_track->p_edits[i].i_start_time * p_track->i_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ,
                b_64_ext);
    }

    box_gather(edts, elst);
    return edts;
}

static bo_t *GetESDS(mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_track)
{
    bo_t *esds;

    /* */
    int i_decoder_specific_info_size = (p_track->fmt.i_extra > 0) ? 5 + p_track->fmt.i_extra : 0;

    esds = box_full_new("esds", 0, 0);
    if(!esds)
        return NULL;

    /* Compute Max bitrate */
    int64_t i_bitrate_avg = 0;
    int64_t i_bitrate_max = 0;
    /* Compute avg/max bitrate */
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i++) {
        i_bitrate_avg += p_track->entry[i].i_size;
        if (p_track->entry[i].i_length > 0) {
            int64_t i_bitrate = INT64_C(8000000) * p_track->entry[i].i_size / p_track->entry[i].i_length;
            if (i_bitrate > i_bitrate_max)
                i_bitrate_max = i_bitrate;
        }
    }

    if (p_track->i_read_duration > 0)
        i_bitrate_avg = INT64_C(8000000) * i_bitrate_avg / p_track->i_read_duration;
    else
        i_bitrate_avg = 0;
    if (i_bitrate_max <= 1)
        i_bitrate_max = 0x7fffffff;

    /* ES_Descr */
    bo_add_mp4_tag_descr(esds, 0x03, 3 + 5 + 13 + i_decoder_specific_info_size + 5 + 1);
    bo_add_16be(esds, p_track->i_track_id);
    bo_add_8   (esds, 0x1f);      // flags=0|streamPriority=0x1f

    /* DecoderConfigDescr */
    bo_add_mp4_tag_descr(esds, 0x04, 13 + i_decoder_specific_info_size);

    int  i_object_type_indication;
    switch(p_track->fmt.i_codec)
    {
    case VLC_CODEC_MP4V:
        i_object_type_indication = 0x20;
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_MPGV:
        if(p_track->fmt.i_original_fourcc == VLC_CODEC_MP1V)
        {
            i_object_type_indication = 0x6b;
            break;
        }
    case VLC_CODEC_MP2V:
        /* MPEG-I=0x6b, MPEG-II = 0x60 -> 0x65 */
        i_object_type_indication = 0x65;
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_MP1V:
        /* MPEG-I=0x6b, MPEG-II = 0x60 -> 0x65 */
        i_object_type_indication = 0x6b;
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_MP4A:
        /* FIXME for mpeg2-aac == 0x66->0x68 */
        i_object_type_indication = 0x40;
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_MPGA:
        i_object_type_indication =
            p_track->fmt.audio.i_rate < 32000 ? 0x69 : 0x6b;
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_DTS:
        i_object_type_indication = 0xa9;
        break;
    default:
        i_object_type_indication = 0x00;
        break;
    }
    int i_stream_type = p_track->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES ? 0x04 : 0x05;

    bo_add_8   (esds, i_object_type_indication);
    bo_add_8   (esds, (i_stream_type << 2) | 1);
    bo_add_24be(esds, 1024 * 1024);       // bufferSizeDB
    bo_add_32be(esds, i_bitrate_max);     // maxBitrate
    bo_add_32be(esds, i_bitrate_avg);     // avgBitrate

    if (p_track->fmt.i_extra > 0) {
        /* DecoderSpecificInfo */
        bo_add_mp4_tag_descr(esds, 0x05, p_track->fmt.i_extra);

        for (int i = 0; i < p_track->fmt.i_extra; i++)
            bo_add_8(esds, ((uint8_t*)p_track->fmt.p_extra)[i]);
    }

    /* SL_Descr mandatory */
    bo_add_mp4_tag_descr(esds, 0x06, 1);
    bo_add_8    (esds, 0x02);  // sl_predefined

    return esds;
}

static bo_t *GetWaveTag(mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_track)
{
    bo_t *wave;
    bo_t *box;

    wave = box_new("wave");
    if(wave)
    {
        box = box_new("frma");
        if(box)
        {
            bo_add_fourcc(box, "mp4a");
            box_gather(wave, box);
        }

        box = box_new("mp4a");
        if(box)
        {
            bo_add_32be(box, 0);
            box_gather(wave, box);
        }

        box = GetESDS(p_track);
        box_gather(wave, box);

        box = box_new("srcq");
        if(box)
        {
            bo_add_32be(box, 0x40);
            box_gather(wave, box);
        }

        /* wazza ? */
        bo_add_32be(wave, 8); /* new empty box */
        bo_add_32be(wave, 0); /* box label */
    }
    return wave;
}

static bo_t *GetDec3Tag(es_format_t *p_fmt, block_t *a52_frame)
{
    if (!a52_frame)
        return NULL;

    bs_t s;
    bs_write_init(&s, a52_frame->p_buffer, sizeof(a52_frame->i_buffer));
    bs_skip(&s, 16); // syncword

    uint8_t fscod, bsid, bsmod, acmod, lfeon, strmtyp;

    bsmod = 0;

    strmtyp = bs_read(&s, 2);

    if (strmtyp & 0x1) // dependent or reserved stream
        return NULL;

    if (bs_read(&s, 3) != 0x0) // substreamid: we don't support more than 1 stream
        return NULL;

    int numblkscod;
    bs_skip(&s, 11); // frmsizecod
    fscod = bs_read(&s, 2);
    if (fscod == 0x03) {
        bs_skip(&s, 2); // fscod2
        numblkscod = 3;
    } else {
        numblkscod = bs_read(&s, 2);
    }

    acmod = bs_read(&s, 3);
    lfeon = bs_read1(&s);

    bsid = bs_read(&s, 5);

    bs_skip(&s, 5); // dialnorm
    if (bs_read1(&s)) // compre
        bs_skip(&s, 5); // compr

    if (acmod == 0) {
        bs_skip(&s, 5); // dialnorm2
        if (bs_read1(&s)) // compr2e
            bs_skip(&s, 8); // compr2
    }

    if (strmtyp == 0x1) // dependent stream XXX: unsupported
        if (bs_read1(&s)) // chanmape
            bs_skip(&s, 16); // chanmap

    /* we have to skip mixing info to read bsmod */
    if (bs_read1(&s)) { // mixmdate
        if (acmod > 0x2) // 2+ channels
            bs_skip(&s, 2); // dmixmod
        if ((acmod & 0x1) && (acmod > 0x2)) // 3 front channels
            bs_skip(&s, 3 + 3); // ltrtcmixlev + lorocmixlev
        if (acmod & 0x4) // surround channel
            bs_skip(&s, 3 + 3); // ltrsurmixlev + lorosurmixlev
        if (lfeon)
            if (bs_read1(&s))
                bs_skip(&s, 5); // lfemixlevcod
        if (strmtyp == 0) { // independent stream
            if (bs_read1(&s)) // pgmscle
                bs_skip(&s, 6); // pgmscl
            if (acmod == 0x0) // dual mono
                if (bs_read1(&s)) // pgmscl2e
                    bs_skip(&s, 6); // pgmscl2
            if (bs_read1(&s)) // extpgmscle
                bs_skip(&s, 6); // extpgmscl
            uint8_t mixdef = bs_read(&s, 2);
            if (mixdef == 0x1)
                bs_skip(&s, 5);
            else if (mixdef == 0x2)
                bs_skip(&s, 12);
            else if (mixdef == 0x3) {
                uint8_t mixdeflen = bs_read(&s, 5);
                bs_skip(&s, 8 * (mixdeflen + 2));
            }
            if (acmod < 0x2) { // mono or dual mono
                if (bs_read1(&s)) // paninfoe
                    bs_skip(&s, 14); // paninfo
                if (acmod == 0) // dual mono
                    if (bs_read1(&s)) // paninfo2e
                        bs_skip(&s, 14); // paninfo2
            }
            if (bs_read1(&s)) { // frmmixcfginfoe
                static const int blocks[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 6 };
                int number_of_blocks = blocks[numblkscod];
                if (number_of_blocks == 1)
                    bs_skip(&s, 5); // blkmixcfginfo[0]
                else for (int i = 0; i < number_of_blocks; i++)
                    if (bs_read1(&s)) // blkmixcfginfoe
                        bs_skip(&s, 5); // blkmixcfginfo[i]
            }
        }
    }

    if (bs_read1(&s)) // infomdate
        bsmod = bs_read(&s, 3);

    uint8_t mp4_eac3_header[5] = {0};
    bs_init(&s, mp4_eac3_header, sizeof(mp4_eac3_header));

    int data_rate = p_fmt->i_bitrate / 1000;
    bs_write(&s, 13, data_rate);
    bs_write(&s, 3, 0); // num_ind_sub - 1
    bs_write(&s, 2, fscod);
    bs_write(&s, 5, bsid);
    bs_write(&s, 5, bsmod);
    bs_write(&s, 3, acmod);
    bs_write(&s, 1, lfeon);
    bs_write(&s, 3, 0); // reserved
    bs_write(&s, 4, 0); // num_dep_sub
    bs_write(&s, 1, 0); // reserved

    bo_t *dec3 = box_new("dec3");
    if(dec3)
        bo_add_mem(dec3, sizeof(mp4_eac3_header), mp4_eac3_header);

    return dec3;
}

static bo_t *GetDac3Tag(block_t *a52_frame)
{
    if (!a52_frame)
        return NULL;

    bo_t *dac3 = box_new("dac3");
    if(!dac3)
        return NULL;

    bs_t s;
    bs_init(&s, a52_frame->p_buffer, sizeof(a52_frame->i_buffer));

    uint8_t fscod, bsid, bsmod, acmod, lfeon, frmsizecod;

    bs_skip(&s, 16 + 16); // syncword + crc

    fscod = bs_read(&s, 2);
    frmsizecod = bs_read(&s, 6);
    bsid = bs_read(&s, 5);
    bsmod = bs_read(&s, 3);
    acmod = bs_read(&s, 3);
    if (acmod == 2)
        bs_skip(&s, 2); // dsurmod
    else {
        if ((acmod & 1) && acmod != 1)
            bs_skip(&s, 2); // cmixlev
        if (acmod & 4)
            bs_skip(&s, 2); // surmixlev
    }

    lfeon = bs_read1(&s);

    uint8_t mp4_a52_header[3];
    bs_init(&s, mp4_a52_header, sizeof(mp4_a52_header));

    bs_write(&s, 2, fscod);
    bs_write(&s, 5, bsid);
    bs_write(&s, 3, bsmod);
    bs_write(&s, 3, acmod);
    bs_write(&s, 1, lfeon);
    bs_write(&s, 5, frmsizecod >> 1); // bit_rate_code
    bs_write(&s, 5, 0); // reserved

    bo_add_mem(dac3, sizeof(mp4_a52_header), mp4_a52_header);

    return dac3;
}

static bo_t *GetDamrTag(es_format_t *p_fmt)
{
    bo_t *damr = box_new("damr");
    if(!damr)
        return NULL;

    bo_add_fourcc(damr, "REFC");
    bo_add_8(damr, 0);

    if (p_fmt->i_codec == VLC_CODEC_AMR_NB)
        bo_add_16be(damr, 0x81ff); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
    else
        bo_add_16be(damr, 0x83ff); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_WB) */
    bo_add_16be(damr, 0x1); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */

    return damr;
}

static bo_t *GetD263Tag(void)
{
    bo_t *d263 = box_new("d263");
    if(!d263)
        return NULL;

    bo_add_fourcc(d263, "VLC ");
    bo_add_16be(d263, 0xa);
    bo_add_8(d263, 0);

    return d263;
}

static void hevcParseVPS(uint8_t * p_buffer, size_t i_buffer, uint8_t *general,
                         uint8_t * numTemporalLayer, bool * temporalIdNested)
{
    if(i_buffer < 19)
        return;

    bs_t bs;
    bs_init(&bs, p_buffer, i_buffer);
    unsigned i_bitflow = 0;
    bs.p_fwpriv = &i_bitflow;
    bs.pf_forward = hxxx_bsfw_ep3b_to_rbsp;  /* Does the emulated 3bytes conversion to rbsp */

    /* first two bytes are the NAL header, 3rd and 4th are:
        vps_video_parameter_set_id(4)
        vps_reserved_3_2bis(2)
        vps_max_layers_minus1(6)
        vps_max_sub_layers_minus1(3)
        vps_temporal_id_nesting_flags
    */
    bs_skip( &bs, 16 + 4 + 2 + 6 );
    *numTemporalLayer = bs_read( &bs, 3 ) + 1;
    *temporalIdNested = bs_read1( &bs );

    /* 5th & 6th are reserved 0xffff */
    bs_skip( &bs, 16 );
    /* copy the first 12 bytes of profile tier */
    for(unsigned i=0; i<12; i++)
        general[i] = bs_read( &bs, 8 );
}

static inline void hevc_skip_profile_tiers_level( bs_t * bs, int32_t max_sub_layer_minus1 )
{
    uint8_t sub_layer_profile_present_flag[8];
    uint8_t sub_layer_level_present_flag[8];

    /* skipping useless fields of the VPS see https://www.itu.int/rec/dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id=T-REC-H.265-201304-I!!PDF-E&type=item */
    bs_skip( bs, 2 + 1 + 5 + 32 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 44 + 8 );

    for( int32_t i = 0; i < max_sub_layer_minus1; i++ )
    {
        sub_layer_profile_present_flag[i] = bs_read1( bs );
        sub_layer_level_present_flag[i] = bs_read1( bs );
    }

    if(max_sub_layer_minus1 > 0)
        bs_skip( bs, (8 - max_sub_layer_minus1) * 2 );

    for( int32_t i = 0; i < max_sub_layer_minus1; i++ )
    {
        if( sub_layer_profile_present_flag[i] )
            bs_skip( bs, 2 + 1 + 5 + 32 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 44 );
        if( sub_layer_level_present_flag[i] )
            bs_skip( bs, 8 );
    }
}

static void hevcParseSPS(uint8_t * p_buffer, size_t i_buffer, uint8_t * chroma_idc,
                         uint8_t *bit_depth_luma_minus8, uint8_t *bit_depth_chroma_minus8)
{
    if(i_buffer < 2)
        return;

    bs_t bs;
    bs_init(&bs, p_buffer + 2, i_buffer - 2);
    unsigned i_bitflow = 0;
    bs.p_fwpriv = &i_bitflow;
    bs.pf_forward = hxxx_bsfw_ep3b_to_rbsp;  /* Does the emulated 3bytes conversion to rbsp */

    /* skip vps id */
    bs_skip(&bs, 4);
    uint32_t sps_max_sublayer_minus1 = bs_read(&bs, 3);

    /* skip nesting flag */
    bs_skip(&bs, 1);

    hevc_skip_profile_tiers_level(&bs, sps_max_sublayer_minus1);

    /* skip sps id */
    (void) bs_read_ue( &bs );

    *chroma_idc = bs_read_ue(&bs);
    if (*chroma_idc == 3)
        bs_skip(&bs, 1);

    /* skip width and heigh */
    (void) bs_read_ue( &bs );
    (void) bs_read_ue( &bs );

    uint32_t conformance_window_flag = bs_read1(&bs);
    if (conformance_window_flag) {
        /* skip offsets*/
        (void) bs_read_ue(&bs);
        (void) bs_read_ue(&bs);
        (void) bs_read_ue(&bs);
        (void) bs_read_ue(&bs);
    }
    *bit_depth_luma_minus8 = bs_read_ue(&bs);
    *bit_depth_chroma_minus8 = bs_read_ue(&bs);
}

static bo_t *GetHvcCTag(es_format_t *p_fmt, bool b_completeness)
{
    /* Generate hvcC box matching iso/iec 14496-15 3rd edition */
    bo_t *hvcC = box_new("hvcC");
    if(!hvcC || !p_fmt->i_extra)
        return hvcC;

    struct nal {
        size_t i_buffer;
        uint8_t * p_buffer;
    };

    struct nal rg_vps[HEVC_VPS_ID_MAX + 1], rg_sps[HEVC_SPS_ID_MAX + 1],
               rg_pps[HEVC_VPS_ID_MAX + 1], *p_sei = NULL, *p_nal = NULL;
    uint8_t i_vps = 0, i_sps = 0, i_pps = 0, i_num_arrays = 0;
    size_t i_sei = 0;

    uint8_t * p_buffer = p_fmt->p_extra;
    size_t i_buffer = p_fmt->i_extra;

    /* Extradata is already an HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord */
    if(hevc_ishvcC(p_buffer, i_buffer))
    {
        (void) bo_add_mem(hvcC, i_buffer, p_buffer);
        return hvcC;
    }

    uint8_t general_configuration[12] = {0};
    uint8_t i_numTemporalLayer = 0;
    uint8_t i_chroma_idc = 1;
    uint8_t i_bit_depth_luma_minus8 = 0;
    uint8_t i_bit_depth_chroma_minus8 = 0;
    bool b_temporalIdNested = false;

    uint32_t cmp = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    while (i_buffer) {
        /* look for start code 0X0000001 */
        while (i_buffer) {
            cmp = (cmp << 8) | *p_buffer;
            if((cmp ^ UINT32_C(0x100)) <= UINT32_C(0xFF))
                break;
            p_buffer++;
            i_buffer--;
        }
        if (p_nal)
            p_nal->i_buffer = p_buffer - p_nal->p_buffer - ((i_buffer)?3:0);

        switch (hevc_getNALType(p_buffer)) {

        case HEVC_NAL_VPS:
            if(i_vps > HEVC_VPS_ID_MAX)
                break;
            p_nal = &rg_vps[i_vps++];
            p_nal->p_buffer = p_buffer;
            /* Only keep the general profile from the first VPS
             * if there are several (this shouldn't happen so soon) */
            if (i_vps == 1) {
                hevcParseVPS(p_buffer, i_buffer, general_configuration,
                             &i_numTemporalLayer, &b_temporalIdNested);
                i_num_arrays++;
            }
            break;

        case HEVC_NAL_SPS: {
            if(i_sps > HEVC_SPS_ID_MAX)
                break;
            p_nal = &rg_sps[i_sps++];
            p_nal->p_buffer = p_buffer;
            if (i_sps == 1 && i_buffer > 15) {
                /* Get Chroma_idc and bitdepths */
                hevcParseSPS(p_buffer, i_buffer, &i_chroma_idc,
                             &i_bit_depth_luma_minus8, &i_bit_depth_chroma_minus8);
                i_num_arrays++;
            }
            break;
            }

        case HEVC_NAL_PPS: {
            if(i_pps > HEVC_PPS_ID_MAX)
                break;
            p_nal = &rg_pps[i_pps++];
            p_nal->p_buffer = p_buffer;
            if (i_pps == 1)
                i_num_arrays++;
            break;
            }

        case HEVC_NAL_PREF_SEI:
        case HEVC_NAL_SUFF_SEI: {
            struct nal * p_tmp =  realloc(p_sei, sizeof(struct nal) * (i_sei + 1));
            if (!p_tmp)
                break;
            p_sei = p_tmp;
            p_nal = &p_sei[i_sei++];
            p_nal->p_buffer = p_buffer;
            if(i_sei == 1)
                i_num_arrays++;
            break;
        }
        default:
            p_nal = NULL;
            break;
        }
    }
    bo_add_8(hvcC, 0x01);
    bo_add_mem(hvcC, 12, general_configuration);
    /* Don't set min spatial segmentation */
    bo_add_16be(hvcC, 0xF000);
    /* Don't set parallelism type since segmentation isn't set */
    bo_add_8(hvcC, 0xFC);
    bo_add_8(hvcC, (0xFC | (i_chroma_idc & 0x03)));
    bo_add_8(hvcC, (0xF8 | (i_bit_depth_luma_minus8 & 0x07)));
    bo_add_8(hvcC, (0xF8 | (i_bit_depth_chroma_minus8 & 0x07)));

    /* Don't set framerate */
    bo_add_16be(hvcC, 0x0000);
    /* Force NAL size of 4 bytes that replace the startcode */
    bo_add_8(hvcC, (((i_numTemporalLayer & 0x07) << 3) |
                    (b_temporalIdNested << 2) | 0x03));
    bo_add_8(hvcC, i_num_arrays);

    if (i_vps)
    {
        /* Write VPS */
        bo_add_8(hvcC, HEVC_NAL_VPS | (b_completeness ? 0x80 : 0));
        bo_add_16be(hvcC, i_vps);
        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < i_vps; i++) {
            p_nal = &rg_vps[i];
            bo_add_16be(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer);
            bo_add_mem(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer, p_nal->p_buffer);
        }
    }

    if (i_sps) {
        /* Write SPS */
        bo_add_8(hvcC, HEVC_NAL_SPS | (b_completeness ? 0x80 : 0));
        bo_add_16be(hvcC, i_sps);
        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < i_sps; i++) {
            p_nal = &rg_sps[i];
            bo_add_16be(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer);
            bo_add_mem(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer, p_nal->p_buffer);
        }
    }

    if (i_pps) {
        /* Write PPS */
        bo_add_8(hvcC, HEVC_NAL_PPS | (b_completeness ? 0x80 : 0));
        bo_add_16be(hvcC, i_pps);
        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < i_pps; i++) {
            p_nal = &rg_pps[i];
            bo_add_16be(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer);
            bo_add_mem(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer, p_nal->p_buffer);
        }
    }

    if (i_sei) {
        /* Write SEI */
        bo_add_8(hvcC, HEVC_NAL_PREF_SEI | (b_completeness ? 0x80 : 0));
        bo_add_16be(hvcC, i_sei);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < i_sei; i++) {
            p_nal = &p_sei[i];
            bo_add_16be(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer);
            bo_add_mem(hvcC, p_nal->i_buffer, p_nal->p_buffer);
        }
    }
    free(p_sei);
    return hvcC;
}

static bo_t *GetWaveFormatExTag(es_format_t *p_fmt, const char *tag)
{
    bo_t *box = box_new(tag);
    if(!box)
        return NULL;

    uint16_t wFormatTag;
    fourcc_to_wf_tag(p_fmt->i_codec, &wFormatTag);
    bo_add_16le(box, wFormatTag); //wFormatTag
    bo_add_16le(box, p_fmt->audio.i_channels); //nChannels
    bo_add_32le(box, p_fmt->audio.i_rate); //nSamplesPerSec
    bo_add_32le(box, p_fmt->i_bitrate / 8); //nAvgBytesPerSec
    bo_add_16le(box, p_fmt->audio.i_blockalign); //nBlockAlign
    bo_add_16le(box, p_fmt->audio.i_bitspersample);  //wBitsPerSample
    bo_add_16le(box, p_fmt->i_extra); //cbSize

    bo_add_mem(box, p_fmt->i_extra, p_fmt->p_extra);

    return box;
}

static bo_t *GetxxxxTag(es_format_t *p_fmt, const char *tag)
{
    bo_t *box = box_new(tag);
    if(!box)
        return NULL;
    bo_add_mem(box, p_fmt->i_extra, p_fmt->p_extra);
    return box;
}

static bo_t *GetAvcCTag(es_format_t *p_fmt)
{
    bo_t    *avcC = box_new("avcC");/* FIXME use better value */
    if(!avcC)
        return NULL;
    const uint8_t *p_sps, *p_pps, *p_ext;
    size_t i_sps_size, i_pps_size, i_ext_size;

    if(! h264_AnnexB_get_spspps(p_fmt->p_extra, p_fmt->i_extra,
                        &p_sps, &i_sps_size,
                        &p_pps, &i_pps_size,
                        &p_ext, &i_ext_size ) )
    {
        p_sps = p_pps = p_ext = NULL;
        i_sps_size = i_pps_size = i_ext_size = 0;
    }

    bo_add_8(avcC, 1);      /* configuration version */
    bo_add_8(avcC, i_sps_size > 3 ? p_sps[1] : PROFILE_H264_MAIN);
    bo_add_8(avcC, i_sps_size > 3 ? p_sps[2] : 64);
    bo_add_8(avcC, i_sps_size > 3 ? p_sps[3] : 30);       /* level, 5.1 */
    bo_add_8(avcC, 0xff);   /* 0b11111100 | lengthsize = 0x11 */

    bo_add_8(avcC, 0xe0 | (i_sps_size > 0 ? 1 : 0));   /* 0b11100000 | sps_count */
    if (i_sps_size > 0) {
        bo_add_16be(avcC, i_sps_size);
        bo_add_mem(avcC, i_sps_size, p_sps);
    }

    bo_add_8(avcC, (i_pps_size > 0 ? 1 : 0));   /* pps_count */
    if (i_pps_size > 0) {
        bo_add_16be(avcC, i_pps_size);
        bo_add_mem(avcC, i_pps_size, p_pps);
    }

    if( i_sps_size > 3 &&
       (p_sps[1] == PROFILE_H264_HIGH ||
        p_sps[1] == PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10 ||
        p_sps[1] == PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422 ||
        p_sps[1] == PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444 ||
        p_sps[1] == PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE) )
    {
        h264_sequence_parameter_set_t *p_spsdata = h264_decode_sps( p_sps, i_sps_size, true );
        if( p_spsdata )
        {
            uint8_t data[3];
            if( h264_get_chroma_luma( p_spsdata, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2]) )
            {
                bo_add_8(avcC, 0xFC | data[0]);
                bo_add_8(avcC, 0xF8 | (data[1] - 8));
                bo_add_8(avcC, 0xF8 | (data[2] - 8));
                bo_add_8(avcC, (i_ext_size > 0 ? 1 : 0));
                if (i_ext_size > 0) {
                    bo_add_16be(avcC, i_ext_size);
                    bo_add_mem(avcC, i_ext_size, p_ext);
                }
            }
            h264_release_sps( p_spsdata );
        }
    }

    return avcC;
}

/* TODO: No idea about these values */
static bo_t *GetSVQ3Tag(es_format_t *p_fmt)
{
    bo_t *smi = box_new("SMI ");
    if(!smi)
        return NULL;

    if (p_fmt->i_extra > 0x4e) {
        uint8_t *p_end = &((uint8_t*)p_fmt->p_extra)[p_fmt->i_extra];
        uint8_t *p     = &((uint8_t*)p_fmt->p_extra)[0x46];

        while (p + 8 < p_end) {
            int i_size = GetDWBE(p);
            if (i_size <= 1) /* FIXME handle 1 as long size */
                break;
            if (!strncmp((const char *)&p[4], "SMI ", 4)) {
                bo_add_mem(smi, p_end - p - 8, &p[8]);
                return smi;
            }
            p += i_size;
        }
    }

    /* Create a dummy one in fallback */
    bo_add_fourcc(smi, "SEQH");
    bo_add_32be(smi, 0x5);
    bo_add_32be(smi, 0xe2c0211d);
    bo_add_8(smi, 0xc0);

    return smi;
}

static bo_t *GetUdtaTag(mp4mux_trackinfo_t **pp_tracks, unsigned int i_tracks)
{
    bo_t *udta = box_new("udta");
    if (!udta)
        return NULL;

    /* Requirements */
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < i_tracks; i++) {
        mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_stream = pp_tracks[i];
        vlc_fourcc_t codec = p_stream->fmt.i_codec;

        if (codec == VLC_CODEC_MP4V || codec == VLC_CODEC_MP4A) {
            bo_t *box = box_new("\251req");
            if(!box)
                break;
            /* String length */
            bo_add_16be(box, sizeof("QuickTime 6.0 or greater") - 1);
            bo_add_16be(box, 0);
            bo_add_mem(box, sizeof("QuickTime 6.0 or greater") - 1,
                        (uint8_t *)"QuickTime 6.0 or greater");
            box_gather(udta, box);
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Encoder */
    {
        bo_t *box = box_new("\251enc");
        if(box)
        {
            /* String length */
            bo_add_16be(box, sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING " stream output") - 1);
            bo_add_16be(box, 0);
            bo_add_mem(box, sizeof(PACKAGE_STRING " stream output") - 1,
                        (uint8_t*)PACKAGE_STRING " stream output");
            box_gather(udta, box);
        }
    }
#if 0
    /* Misc atoms */
    vlc_meta_t *p_meta = p_mux->p_sout->p_meta;
    if (p_meta) {
#define ADD_META_BOX(type, box_string) { \
        bo_t *box = NULL;  \
        if (vlc_meta_Get(p_meta, vlc_meta_##type)) \
            box = box_new("\251" box_string); \
        if (box) { \
            bo_add_16be(box, strlen(vlc_meta_Get(p_meta, vlc_meta_##type))); \
            bo_add_16be(box, 0); \
            bo_add_mem(box, strlen(vlc_meta_Get(p_meta, vlc_meta_##type)), \
                        (uint8_t*)(vlc_meta_Get(p_meta, vlc_meta_##type))); \
            box_gather(udta, box); \
        } }

        ADD_META_BOX(Title, "nam");
        ADD_META_BOX(Artist, "ART");
        ADD_META_BOX(Genre, "gen");
        ADD_META_BOX(Copyright, "cpy");
        ADD_META_BOX(Description, "des");
        ADD_META_BOX(Date, "day");
        ADD_META_BOX(URL, "url");
#undef ADD_META_BOX
    }
#endif
    return udta;
}

static bo_t *GetSounBox(vlc_object_t *p_obj, mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_track, bool b_mov)
{
    VLC_UNUSED(p_obj);

    bool b_descr = true;
    vlc_fourcc_t codec = p_track->fmt.i_codec;
    char fcc[4];

    if (codec == VLC_CODEC_MPGA) {
        if (b_mov) {
            b_descr = false;
            memcpy(fcc, ".mp3", 4);
        } else
            memcpy(fcc, "mp4a", 4);
    } else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_A52) {
        memcpy(fcc, "ac-3", 4);
    } else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_EAC3) {
        memcpy(fcc, "ec-3", 4);
    } else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_DTS) {
        memcpy(fcc, "DTS ", 4);
    } else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_WMAP) {
        memcpy(fcc, "wma ", 4);
    } else
        vlc_fourcc_to_char(codec, fcc);

    bo_t *soun = box_new(fcc);
    if(!soun)
        return NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        bo_add_8(soun, 0);        // reserved;
    bo_add_16be(soun, 1);         // data-reference-index

    /* SoundDescription */
    if (b_mov && codec == VLC_CODEC_MP4A)
        bo_add_16be(soun, 1);     // version 1;
    else
        bo_add_16be(soun, 0);     // version 0;
    bo_add_16be(soun, 0);         // revision level (0)
    bo_add_32be(soun, 0);         // vendor
    // channel-count
    bo_add_16be(soun, p_track->fmt.audio.i_channels);
    // sample size
    bo_add_16be(soun, p_track->fmt.audio.i_bitspersample ?
                 p_track->fmt.audio.i_bitspersample : 16);
    bo_add_16be(soun, -2);        // compression id
    bo_add_16be(soun, 0);         // packet size (0)
    bo_add_16be(soun, p_track->fmt.audio.i_rate); // sampleratehi
    bo_add_16be(soun, 0);                             // sampleratelo

    /* Extended data for SoundDescription V1 */
    if (b_mov && p_track->fmt.i_codec == VLC_CODEC_MP4A) {
        /* samples per packet */
        bo_add_32be(soun, p_track->fmt.audio.i_frame_length);
        bo_add_32be(soun, 1536); /* bytes per packet */
        bo_add_32be(soun, 2);    /* bytes per frame */
        /* bytes per sample */
        bo_add_32be(soun, 2 /*p_fmt->audio.i_bitspersample/8 */);
    }

    /* Add an ES Descriptor */
    if (b_descr) {
        bo_t *box;

        if (b_mov && codec == VLC_CODEC_MP4A)
            box = GetWaveTag(p_track);
        else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_AMR_NB)
            box = GetDamrTag(&p_track->fmt);
        else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_A52)
            box = GetDac3Tag(p_track->a52_frame);
        else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_EAC3)
            box = GetDec3Tag(&p_track->fmt, p_track->a52_frame);
        else if (codec == VLC_CODEC_WMAP)
            box = GetWaveFormatExTag(&p_track->fmt, "wfex");
        else
            box = GetESDS(p_track);

        if (box)
            box_gather(soun, box);
    }

    return soun;
}

static bo_t *GetVideBox(vlc_object_t *p_obj, mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_track, bool b_mov)
{
    VLC_UNUSED(p_obj);
    VLC_UNUSED(b_mov);

    char fcc[4];

    switch(p_track->fmt.i_codec)
    {
    case VLC_CODEC_MP4V:
    case VLC_CODEC_MPGV: memcpy(fcc, "mp4v", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_MJPG: memcpy(fcc, "mjpa", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_SVQ1: memcpy(fcc, "SVQ1", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_SVQ3: memcpy(fcc, "SVQ3", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_H263: memcpy(fcc, "s263", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_H264: memcpy(fcc, "avc1", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_VC1 : memcpy(fcc, "vc-1", 4); break;
    /* FIXME: find a way to know if no non-VCL units are in the stream (->hvc1)
     * see 14496-15 8.4.1.1.1 */
    case VLC_CODEC_HEVC: memcpy(fcc, "hev1", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_YV12: memcpy(fcc, "yv12", 4); break;
    case VLC_CODEC_YUYV: memcpy(fcc, "yuy2", 4); break;
    default:
        vlc_fourcc_to_char(p_track->fmt.i_codec, fcc);
        break;
    }

    bo_t *vide = box_new(fcc);
    if(!vide)
        return NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        bo_add_8(vide, 0);        // reserved;
    bo_add_16be(vide, 1);         // data-reference-index

    bo_add_16be(vide, 0);         // predefined;
    bo_add_16be(vide, 0);         // reserved;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        bo_add_32be(vide, 0);     // predefined;

    bo_add_16be(vide, p_track->fmt.video.i_width);  // i_width
    bo_add_16be(vide, p_track->fmt.video.i_height); // i_height

    bo_add_32be(vide, 0x00480000);                // h 72dpi
    bo_add_32be(vide, 0x00480000);                // v 72dpi

    bo_add_32be(vide, 0);         // data size, always 0
    bo_add_16be(vide, 1);         // frames count per sample

    // compressor name;
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        bo_add_8(vide, 0);

    bo_add_16be(vide, 0x18);      // depth
    bo_add_16be(vide, 0xffff);    // predefined

    /* add an ES Descriptor */
    switch(p_track->fmt.i_codec)
    {
    case VLC_CODEC_MP4V:
    case VLC_CODEC_MPGV:
        box_gather(vide, GetESDS(p_track));
        break;

    case VLC_CODEC_H263:
        box_gather(vide, GetD263Tag());
        break;

    case VLC_CODEC_SVQ3:
        box_gather(vide, GetSVQ3Tag(&p_track->fmt));
        break;

    case VLC_CODEC_H264:
        box_gather(vide, GetAvcCTag(&p_track->fmt));
        break;

    case VLC_CODEC_VC1:
        box_gather(vide, GetxxxxTag(&p_track->fmt, "dvc1"));
            break;

    case VLC_CODEC_HEVC:
        /* Write HvcC without forcing VPS/SPS/PPS/SEI array_completeness */
        box_gather(vide, GetHvcCTag(&p_track->fmt, false));
        break;
    }

    return vide;
}

static bo_t *GetTextBox(void)
{
    bo_t *text = box_new("text");
    if(!text)
        return NULL;

    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        bo_add_8(text, 0);        // reserved;
    bo_add_16be(text, 1);         // data-reference-index

    bo_add_32be(text, 0);         // display flags
    bo_add_32be(text, 0);         // justification
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        bo_add_16be(text, 0);     // back ground color

    bo_add_16be(text, 0);         // box text
    bo_add_16be(text, 0);         // box text
    bo_add_16be(text, 0);         // box text
    bo_add_16be(text, 0);         // box text

    bo_add_64be(text, 0);         // reserved
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        bo_add_16be(text, 0xff);  // foreground color

    bo_add_8 (text, 9);
    bo_add_mem(text, 9, (uint8_t*)"Helvetica");

    return text;
}

static int64_t GetScaledEntryDuration( const mp4mux_entry_t *p_entry, uint32_t i_timescale,
                                       mtime_t *pi_total_mtime, int64_t *pi_total_scaled )
{
    const mtime_t i_totalscaledtototalmtime = *pi_total_scaled * CLOCK_FREQ / i_timescale;
    const mtime_t i_diff = *pi_total_mtime - i_totalscaledtototalmtime;

    /* Ensure to compensate the drift due to loss from time, and from scale, conversions */
    int64_t i_scaled = (p_entry->i_length + i_diff) * i_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ;
    *pi_total_mtime += p_entry->i_length;
    *pi_total_scaled += i_scaled;

    return i_scaled;
}

static bo_t *GetStblBox(vlc_object_t *p_obj, mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_track, bool b_mov, bool b_stco64)
{
    /* sample description */
    bo_t *stsd = box_full_new("stsd", 0, 0);
    if(!stsd)
        return NULL;
    bo_add_32be(stsd, 1);
    if (p_track->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES)
        box_gather(stsd, GetSounBox(p_obj, p_track, b_mov));
    else if (p_track->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES)
        box_gather(stsd, GetVideBox(p_obj, p_track, b_mov));
    else if (p_track->fmt.i_cat == SPU_ES)
        box_gather(stsd, GetTextBox());

    /* chunk offset table */
    bo_t *stco;

    if (b_stco64) {
        /* 64 bits version */
        stco = box_full_new("co64", 0, 0);
    } else {
        /* 32 bits version */
        stco = box_full_new("stco", 0, 0);
    }
    if(!stco)
    {
        bo_free(stsd);
        return NULL;
    }
    bo_add_32be(stco, 0);     // entry-count (fixed latter)

    /* sample to chunk table */
    bo_t *stsc = box_full_new("stsc", 0, 0);
    if(!stsc)
    {
        bo_free(stco);
        bo_free(stsd);
        return NULL;
    }
    bo_add_32be(stsc, 0);     // entry-count (fixed latter)

    unsigned i_chunk = 0;
    unsigned i_stsc_last_val = 0, i_stsc_entries = 0;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i_chunk++) {
        mp4mux_entry_t *entry = p_track->entry;
        int i_first = i;

        if (b_stco64)
            bo_add_64be(stco, entry[i].i_pos);
        else
            bo_add_32be(stco, entry[i].i_pos);

        for (; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i++)
            if (i >= p_track->i_entry_count - 1 ||
                    entry[i].i_pos + entry[i].i_size != entry[i+1].i_pos) {
                i++;
                break;
            }

        /* Add entry to the stsc table */
        if (i_stsc_last_val != i - i_first) {
            bo_add_32be(stsc, 1 + i_chunk);   // first-chunk
            bo_add_32be(stsc, i - i_first) ;  // samples-per-chunk
            bo_add_32be(stsc, 1);             // sample-descr-index
            i_stsc_last_val = i - i_first;
            i_stsc_entries++;
        }
    }

    /* Fix stco entry count */
    bo_swap_32be(stco, 12, i_chunk);
    if(p_obj)
        msg_Dbg(p_obj, "created %d chunks (stco)", i_chunk);

    /* Fix stsc entry count */
    bo_swap_32be(stsc, 12, i_stsc_entries );

    /* add stts */
    bo_t *stts = box_full_new("stts", 0, 0);
    if(!stts)
    {
        bo_free(stsd);
        bo_free(stco);
        bo_free(stsc);
        return NULL;
    }
    bo_add_32be(stts, 0);     // entry-count (fixed latter)

    mtime_t i_total_mtime = 0;
    int64_t i_total_scaled = 0;
    unsigned i_index = 0;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i_index++) {
        int     i_first = i;

        int64_t i_scaled = GetScaledEntryDuration(&p_track->entry[i], p_track->i_timescale,
                                                  &i_total_mtime, &i_total_scaled);
        for (unsigned j=i+1; j < p_track->i_entry_count; j++)
        {
            mtime_t i_total_mtime_next = i_total_mtime;
            int64_t i_total_scaled_next = i_total_scaled;
            int64_t i_scalednext = GetScaledEntryDuration(&p_track->entry[j], p_track->i_timescale,
                                                          &i_total_mtime_next, &i_total_scaled_next);
            if( i_scalednext != i_scaled )
                break;

            i_total_mtime = i_total_mtime_next;
            i_total_scaled = i_total_scaled_next;
            i = j;
        }

        bo_add_32be(stts, ++i - i_first); // sample-count
        bo_add_32be(stts, i_scaled); // sample-delta
    }
    bo_swap_32be(stts, 12, i_index);

    //msg_Dbg(p_obj, "total sout duration %"PRId64" reconverted from scaled %"PRId64,
    //                i_total_mtime, i_total_scaled * CLOCK_FREQ / p_track->i_timescale );

    /* composition time handling */
    bo_t *ctts = NULL;
    if ( p_track->b_hasbframes && (ctts = box_full_new("ctts", 0, 0)) )
    {
        bo_add_32be(ctts, 0);
        i_index = 0;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i_index++)
        {
            int     i_first = i;
            mtime_t i_offset = p_track->entry[i].i_pts_dts;

            for (; i < p_track->i_entry_count; ++i)
                if (i == p_track->i_entry_count || p_track->entry[i].i_pts_dts != i_offset)
                    break;

            bo_add_32be(ctts, i - i_first); // sample-count
            bo_add_32be(ctts, i_offset * p_track->i_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ ); // sample-offset
        }
        bo_swap_32be(ctts, 12, i_index);
    }

    bo_t *stsz = box_full_new("stsz", 0, 0);
    if(!stsz)
    {
        bo_free(stsd);
        bo_free(stco);
        bo_free(stts);
        return NULL;
    }
    int i_size = 0;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i++)
    {
        if ( i == 0 )
            i_size = p_track->entry[i].i_size;
        else if ( p_track->entry[i].i_size != i_size )
        {
            i_size = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    bo_add_32be(stsz, i_size);                         // sample-size
    bo_add_32be(stsz, p_track->i_entry_count);       // sample-count
    if ( i_size == 0 ) // all samples have different size
    {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i++)
            bo_add_32be(stsz, p_track->entry[i].i_size); // sample-size
    }

    /* create stss table */
    bo_t *stss = NULL;
    i_index = 0;
    if ( p_track->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES || p_track->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES )
    {
        mtime_t i_interval = -1;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_track->i_entry_count; i++)
        {
            if ( i_interval != -1 )
            {
                i_interval += p_track->entry[i].i_length + p_track->entry[i].i_pts_dts;
                if ( i_interval < CLOCK_FREQ * 2 )
                    continue;
            }

            if (p_track->entry[i].i_flags & BLOCK_FLAG_TYPE_I) {
                if (stss == NULL) {
                    stss = box_full_new("stss", 0, 0);
                    if(!stss)
                        break;
                    bo_add_32be(stss, 0); /* fixed later */
                }
                bo_add_32be(stss, 1 + i);
                i_index++;
                i_interval = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    if (stss)
        bo_swap_32be(stss, 12, i_index);

    /* Now gather all boxes into stbl */
    bo_t *stbl = box_new("stbl");
    if(!stbl)
    {
        bo_free(stsd);
        bo_free(stco);
        bo_free(stts);
        bo_free(stsz);
        bo_free(stss);
        bo_free(ctts);
        return NULL;
    }
    box_gather(stbl, stsd);
    box_gather(stbl, stts);
    if (stss)
        box_gather(stbl, stss);
    if (ctts)
        box_gather(stbl, ctts);
    box_gather(stbl, stsc);
    box_gather(stbl, stsz);
    p_track->i_stco_pos = stbl->b->i_buffer + 16;
    box_gather(stbl, stco);

    return stbl;
}

bo_t * mp4mux_GetMoovBox(vlc_object_t *p_obj, mp4mux_trackinfo_t **pp_tracks, unsigned int i_tracks,
                         int64_t i_movie_duration,
                         bool b_fragmented, bool b_mov, bool b_64_ext, bool b_stco64 )
{
    bo_t            *moov, *mvhd;

    uint32_t        i_movie_timescale = 90000;
    int64_t         i_timestamp = get_timestamp();

    moov = box_new("moov");
    if(!moov)
        return NULL;
    /* Create general info */
    if( i_movie_duration == 0 && !b_fragmented )
    {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < i_tracks; i++) {
            mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_stream = pp_tracks[i];
            i_movie_duration = __MAX(i_movie_duration, p_stream->i_read_duration);
        }
        if(p_obj)
            msg_Dbg(p_obj, "movie duration %"PRId64"s", i_movie_duration / CLOCK_FREQ);

        i_movie_duration = i_movie_duration * i_movie_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ;
    }

    /* *** add /moov/mvhd *** */
    if (!b_64_ext) {
        mvhd = box_full_new("mvhd", 0, 0);
        if(!mvhd)
        {
            bo_free(moov);
            return NULL;
        }
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, i_timestamp);   // creation time
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, i_timestamp);   // modification time
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, i_movie_timescale);  // timescale
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, i_movie_duration);  // duration
    } else {
        mvhd = box_full_new("mvhd", 1, 0);
        if(!mvhd)
        {
            bo_free(moov);
            return NULL;
        }
        bo_add_64be(mvhd, i_timestamp);   // creation time
        bo_add_64be(mvhd, i_timestamp);   // modification time
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, i_movie_timescale);  // timescale
        bo_add_64be(mvhd, i_movie_duration);  // duration
    }
    bo_add_32be(mvhd, 0x10000);           // rate
    bo_add_16be(mvhd, 0x100);             // volume
    bo_add_16be(mvhd, 0);                 // reserved
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, 0);             // reserved

    uint32_t mvhd_matrix[9] = { 0x10000, 0, 0, 0, 0x10000, 0, 0, 0, 0x40000000 };

    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, mvhd_matrix[i]);// matrix
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        bo_add_32be(mvhd, 0);             // pre-defined

    /* Next available track id */
    bo_add_32be(mvhd, (i_tracks) ? pp_tracks[i_tracks -1]->i_track_id + 1: 1); // next-track-id

    box_gather(moov, mvhd);

    for (unsigned int i_trak = 0; i_trak < i_tracks; i_trak++) {
        mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_stream = pp_tracks[i_trak];

        mtime_t i_stream_duration;
        if ( !b_fragmented )
            i_stream_duration = p_stream->i_read_duration * i_movie_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ;
        else
            i_stream_duration = 0;

        /* *** add /moov/trak *** */
        bo_t *trak = box_new("trak");
        if(!trak)
            continue;

        /* *** add /moov/trak/tkhd *** */
        bo_t *tkhd;
        if (!b_64_ext) {
            if (b_mov)
                tkhd = box_full_new("tkhd", 0, 0x0f);
            else
                tkhd = box_full_new("tkhd", 0, 1);
            if(!tkhd)
            {
                bo_free(trak);
                continue;
            }
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, i_timestamp);       // creation time
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, i_timestamp);       // modification time
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, p_stream->i_track_id);
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, 0);                     // reserved 0
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, i_stream_duration); // duration
        } else {
            if (b_mov)
                tkhd = box_full_new("tkhd", 1, 0x0f);
            else
                tkhd = box_full_new("tkhd", 1, 1);
            if(!tkhd)
            {
                bo_free(trak);
                continue;
            }
            bo_add_64be(tkhd, i_timestamp);       // creation time
            bo_add_64be(tkhd, i_timestamp);       // modification time
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, p_stream->i_track_id);
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, 0);                     // reserved 0
            bo_add_64be(tkhd, i_stream_duration); // duration
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, 0);                 // reserved
        bo_add_16be(tkhd, 0);                     // layer
        bo_add_16be(tkhd, 0);                     // pre-defined
        // volume
        bo_add_16be(tkhd, p_stream->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES ? 0x100 : 0);
        bo_add_16be(tkhd, 0);                     // reserved
        matrix_apply_rotation(&p_stream->fmt, mvhd_matrix);
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, mvhd_matrix[i]);    // matrix
        if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES) {
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, 0);                 // width (presentation)
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, 0);                 // height(presentation)
        } else if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES) {
            int i_width = p_stream->fmt.video.i_width << 16;
            if (p_stream->fmt.video.i_sar_num > 0 && p_stream->fmt.video.i_sar_den > 0) {
                i_width = (int64_t)p_stream->fmt.video.i_sar_num *
                          ((int64_t)p_stream->fmt.video.i_width << 16) /
                          p_stream->fmt.video.i_sar_den;
            }
            // width (presentation)
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, i_width);
            // height(presentation)
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, p_stream->fmt.video.i_height << 16);
        } else {
            int i_width = 320 << 16;
            int i_height = 200;
            for (unsigned int i = 0; i < i_tracks; i++) {
                mp4mux_trackinfo_t *tk = pp_tracks[i];
                if (tk->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES) {
                    if (tk->fmt.video.i_sar_num > 0 &&
                        tk->fmt.video.i_sar_den > 0)
                        i_width = (int64_t)tk->fmt.video.i_sar_num *
                                  ((int64_t)tk->fmt.video.i_width << 16) /
                                  tk->fmt.video.i_sar_den;
                    else
                        i_width = tk->fmt.video.i_width << 16;
                    i_height = tk->fmt.video.i_height;
                    break;
                }
            }
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, i_width);     // width (presentation)
            bo_add_32be(tkhd, i_height << 16);    // height(presentation)
        }

        box_gather(trak, tkhd);

        /* *** add /moov/trak/edts and elst */
        bo_t *edts = GetEDTS(p_stream, i_movie_timescale, b_64_ext);
        if(edts)
            box_gather(trak, edts);

        /* *** add /moov/trak/mdia *** */
        bo_t *mdia = box_new("mdia");
        if(!mdia)
        {
            bo_free(trak);
            continue;
        }

        /* media header */
        bo_t *mdhd;
        if (!b_64_ext) {
            mdhd = box_full_new("mdhd", 0, 0);
            if(!mdhd)
            {
                bo_free(mdia);
                bo_free(trak);
                continue;
            }
            bo_add_32be(mdhd, i_timestamp);   // creation time
            bo_add_32be(mdhd, i_timestamp);   // modification time
            bo_add_32be(mdhd, p_stream->i_timescale); // timescale
            bo_add_32be(mdhd, i_stream_duration * p_stream->i_timescale / i_movie_timescale);  // duration
        } else {
            mdhd = box_full_new("mdhd", 1, 0);
            if(!mdhd)
            {
                bo_free(mdia);
                bo_free(trak);
                continue;
            }
            bo_add_64be(mdhd, i_timestamp);   // creation time
            bo_add_64be(mdhd, i_timestamp);   // modification time
            bo_add_32be(mdhd, p_stream->i_timescale); // timescale
            bo_add_64be(mdhd, i_stream_duration * p_stream->i_timescale / i_movie_timescale);  // duration
        }

        if (p_stream->fmt.psz_language) {
            char *psz = p_stream->fmt.psz_language;
            const iso639_lang_t *pl = NULL;
            uint16_t lang = 0x0;

            if (strlen(psz) == 2)
                pl = GetLang_1(psz);
            else if (strlen(psz) == 3) {
                pl = GetLang_2B(psz);
                if (!strcmp(pl->psz_iso639_1, "??"))
                    pl = GetLang_2T(psz);
            }

            if (pl && strcmp(pl->psz_iso639_1, "??"))
                lang = ((pl->psz_iso639_2T[0] - 0x60) << 10) |
                       ((pl->psz_iso639_2T[1] - 0x60) <<  5) |
                       ((pl->psz_iso639_2T[2] - 0x60));
            bo_add_16be(mdhd, lang);          // language
        } else
            bo_add_16be(mdhd, 0   );          // language
        bo_add_16be(mdhd, 0   );              // predefined
        box_gather(mdia, mdhd);

        /* handler reference */
        bo_t *hdlr = box_full_new("hdlr", 0, 0);
        if(!hdlr)
        {
            bo_free(mdia);
            bo_free(trak);
            continue;
        }

        if (b_mov)
            bo_add_fourcc(hdlr, "mhlr");         // media handler
        else
            bo_add_32be(hdlr, 0);

        if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES)
            bo_add_fourcc(hdlr, "soun");
        else if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES)
            bo_add_fourcc(hdlr, "vide");
        else if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == SPU_ES)
            bo_add_fourcc(hdlr, "text");

        bo_add_32be(hdlr, 0);         // reserved
        bo_add_32be(hdlr, 0);         // reserved
        bo_add_32be(hdlr, 0);         // reserved

        if (b_mov)
            bo_add_8(hdlr, 12);   /* Pascal string for .mov */

        if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES)
            bo_add_mem(hdlr, 12, (uint8_t*)"SoundHandler");
        else if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES)
            bo_add_mem(hdlr, 12, (uint8_t*)"VideoHandler");
        else
            bo_add_mem(hdlr, 12, (uint8_t*)"Text Handler");

        if (!b_mov)
            bo_add_8(hdlr, 0);   /* asciiz string for .mp4, yes that's BRAIN DAMAGED F**K MP4 */

        box_gather(mdia, hdlr);

        /* minf*/
        bo_t *minf = box_new("minf");
        if(!minf)
        {
            bo_free(mdia);
            bo_free(trak);
            continue;
        }

        /* add smhd|vmhd */
        if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == AUDIO_ES) {
            bo_t *smhd = box_full_new("smhd", 0, 0);
            if(smhd)
            {
                bo_add_16be(smhd, 0);     // balance
                bo_add_16be(smhd, 0);     // reserved

                box_gather(minf, smhd);
            }
        } else if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == VIDEO_ES) {
            bo_t *vmhd = box_full_new("vmhd", 0, 1);
            if(vmhd)
            {
                bo_add_16be(vmhd, 0);     // graphicsmode
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    bo_add_16be(vmhd, 0); // opcolor
                box_gather(minf, vmhd);
            }
        } else if (p_stream->fmt.i_cat == SPU_ES) {
            bo_t *gmin = box_full_new("gmin", 0, 1);
            if(gmin)
            {
                bo_add_16be(gmin, 0);     // graphicsmode
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    bo_add_16be(gmin, 0); // opcolor
                bo_add_16be(gmin, 0);     // balance
                bo_add_16be(gmin, 0);     // reserved

                bo_t *gmhd = box_new("gmhd");
                if(gmhd)
                {
                    box_gather(gmhd, gmin);
                    box_gather(minf, gmhd);
                }
                else bo_free(gmin);
            }
        }

        /* dinf */
        bo_t *dref = box_full_new("dref", 0, 0);
        if(dref)
        {
            bo_add_32be(dref, 1);

            bo_t *url = box_full_new("url ", 0, 0x01);
            if(url)
                box_gather(dref, url);

            bo_t *dinf = box_new("dinf");
            if(dinf)
            {
                box_gather(dinf, dref);

                /* append dinf to mdia */
                box_gather(minf, dinf);
            }
            else bo_free(dref);
        }

        /* add stbl */
        bo_t *stbl;
        if ( b_fragmented )
        {
            uint32_t i_backup = p_stream->i_entry_count;
            p_stream->i_entry_count = 0;
            stbl = GetStblBox(p_obj, p_stream, b_mov, b_stco64);
            p_stream->i_entry_count = i_backup;
        }
        else
            stbl = GetStblBox(p_obj, p_stream, b_mov, b_stco64);

        /* append stbl to minf */
        p_stream->i_stco_pos += minf->b->i_buffer;
        box_gather(minf, stbl);

        /* append minf to mdia */
        p_stream->i_stco_pos += mdia->b->i_buffer;
        box_gather(mdia, minf);

        /* append mdia to trak */
        p_stream->i_stco_pos += trak->b->i_buffer;
        box_gather(trak, mdia);

        /* append trak to moov */
        p_stream->i_stco_pos += moov->b->i_buffer;
        box_gather(moov, trak);
    }

    /* Add user data tags */
    box_gather(moov, GetUdtaTag(pp_tracks, i_tracks));

    if ( b_fragmented )
    {
        bo_t *mvex = box_new("mvex");
        if( mvex )
        {
            if( i_movie_duration )
            {
                bo_t *mehd = box_full_new("mehd", b_64_ext ? 1 : 0, 0);
                if(mehd)
                {
                    if(b_64_ext)
                        bo_add_64be(mehd, i_movie_duration * i_movie_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ);
                    else
                        bo_add_32be(mehd, i_movie_duration * i_movie_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ);
                    box_gather(mvex, mehd);
                }
            }
            for (unsigned int i_trak = 0; mvex && i_trak < i_tracks; i_trak++)
            {
                mp4mux_trackinfo_t *p_stream = pp_tracks[i_trak];

                /* Try to find some defaults */
                if ( p_stream->i_entry_count )
                {
                    // FIXME: find highest occurence
                    p_stream->i_trex_default_length = p_stream->entry[0].i_length;
                    p_stream->i_trex_default_size = p_stream->entry[0].i_size;
                }

                /* *** add /mvex/trex *** */
                bo_t *trex = box_full_new("trex", 0, 0);
                bo_add_32be(trex, p_stream->i_track_id);
                bo_add_32be(trex, 1); // sample desc index
                bo_add_32be(trex, (uint64_t)p_stream->i_trex_default_length * p_stream->i_timescale / CLOCK_FREQ); // sample duration
                bo_add_32be(trex, p_stream->i_trex_default_size); // sample size
                bo_add_32be(trex, 0); // sample flags
                box_gather(mvex, trex);
            }
            box_gather(moov, mvex);
        }
    }

    if(moov->b)
        box_fix(moov, moov->b->i_buffer);
    return moov;
}

bo_t *mp4mux_GetFtyp(vlc_fourcc_t major, uint32_t minor, vlc_fourcc_t extra[], size_t i_fourcc)
{
    bo_t *box = box_new("ftyp");
    if(box)
    {
        bo_add_fourcc(box, &major);
        bo_add_32be  (box, minor);
        for(size_t i=0; i<i_fourcc; i++)
            bo_add_fourcc(box, &extra[i]);
        if(!box->b)
        {
            free(box);
            return NULL;
        }
        box_fix(box, box->b->i_buffer);
    }
    return box;
}

bool mp4mux_CanMux(vlc_object_t *p_obj, const es_format_t *p_fmt)
{
    switch(p_fmt->i_codec)
    {
    case VLC_CODEC_A52:
    case VLC_CODEC_DTS:
    case VLC_CODEC_EAC3:
    case VLC_CODEC_MP4A:
    case VLC_CODEC_MP4V:
    case VLC_CODEC_MPGA:
    case VLC_CODEC_MP3:
    case VLC_CODEC_MPGV:
    case VLC_CODEC_MP2V:
    case VLC_CODEC_MP1V:
    case VLC_CODEC_MJPG:
    case VLC_CODEC_MJPGB:
    case VLC_CODEC_SVQ1:
    case VLC_CODEC_SVQ3:
    case VLC_CODEC_H263:
    case VLC_CODEC_AMR_NB:
    case VLC_CODEC_AMR_WB:
    case VLC_CODEC_YV12:
    case VLC_CODEC_YUYV:
    case VLC_CODEC_VC1:
    case VLC_CODEC_WMAP:
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_H264:
        if(!p_fmt->i_extra && p_obj)
            msg_Warn(p_obj, "H264 muxing from AnnexB source will set an incorrect default profile");
        break;
    case VLC_CODEC_HEVC:
        if(!p_fmt->i_extra && p_obj)
            msg_Err(p_obj, "HEVC muxing from AnnexB source is unsupported");
        return false;
    case VLC_CODEC_SUBT:
        if(p_obj)
            msg_Warn(p_obj, "subtitle track added like in .mov (even when creating .mp4)");
        break;
    default:
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}